thyroid cartilage

The vertical distance between origin epiglottic artery and superior horn of thyroid cartilage was ( 27.16 ± 3.85) mm.

会厌动脉起始处到甲状软骨上角的垂直距离（27·16±3·85）mm。

Variations of a pedicled thyroid cartilage flap were used for reconstruct the cricoid defect. The pedicle based muscule was thyrohyoid, sternothyroid or inferior constrictor.

所有病例采用带蒂甲状软骨下移错位支架成形重建肿瘤切除后的软骨支架，分别应用甲状舌骨肌为蒂、胸骨甲状肌为蒂、咽下缩肌为蒂的甲状软骨下移。

The average distance between the entering point of the inferior laryngeal nerve and inferior corner of thyroid cartilage was 5.4 mm.

喉下神经入喉点距离甲状软骨下角左侧（5.50±1.44）mm、右侧（5.31±1.34）mm。

Cracks will occur in the region of the thyroid cartilage because of deglutition.

甲状软骨部分会由于吞咽动作而龟裂.

Conclusion The inferior horn of thyroid cartilage and the suspensory ligament of thyroid gland are most reliable as the anatomical landmarks for recognizing the recurrent laryngeal nerve.

结论甲状腺手术识别喉返神经的五种解剖标志中，以甲状软骨下角尖（或环甲关节）和甲状腺悬韧带较可靠，其次为甲状腺下极、甲状腺下动脉和气管食管沟。

PCNA label index of the group with thyroid cartilage invasion and the group with metastasis of cervical lymph node was higher than that of the negative group ( P 0.05).

甲状软骨侵犯阳性组及颈淋巴结转移阳性的PCNA标记指数均高于阴性组（P0.05）。

Results: Not only did inferior constrictor start from thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage, but also start from first trachea ring.

结果：发现咽下缩肌不仅有起于甲状软骨和环状软骨的肌纤维，而且有起于第1气管环的肌纤维和肌腱。

Repair of allogenic thyroid cartilage defect using polyglycolic acid seeded with chondrocytes

聚羟基乙酸负载软骨细胞修复同种异体甲状软骨缺损

The rate of thyroid cartilage involved was 52% ( 26/ 50).

甲状软骨受累率为52%（26／50）；

Viability of rabbit thyroid cartilage preserved in vitro

体外保存兔甲状软骨活性的实验研究

Objective The clinical application of ad opt the sternum Xiphoid with periosteum transfers to rebuild the thyroid cartilage of external injury.

目的：采用剑突带胸骨骨膜逆行转移重建外伤性甲状软骨的临床应用。

The cricoid cartilage may be misjudged as a tumor in the thyroid gland.

结论:环状软骨侧边超声是可以显像的,这可造成甲状腺肿瘤的伪像.

The voice fistulas were reconstructed with the following materials: ( 1) Platysmal flap with pedunculus or sternohyoideus and thyroid cartilage membrane;

喉重建取材为（1）带蒂颈阔肌皮瓣或胸骨舌骨肌甲状软骨衣；

The thyroid gland is located on frontof the neck below the thyroid cartilage ( Adam's apple ).

甲状腺 位于颈部的中间甲状软骨的下方.

Results The distance between inferior horn of thyroid cartilage and the entrance point of recurrent laryngeal nerve into the larynx was ( 6.3 ± 1.9) mm.

结果甲状软骨下角距喉返神经入喉处（6.3±1.9）mm；

Reserch of the operating process and post-operating recovery of the patients undertaken the total laryngectomy reserving thyroid cartilage membrane

全喉切除术中保留甲状软骨膜对手术进程和术后恢复影响的探讨

Repair of rabbit thyroid cartilage defect with bone xenograft plus bone morphogenetic protein

异种骨载体复合骨形态发生蛋白修复兔甲状软骨缺损的实验

Conclusion This method can be used for sex discrimination of the thyroid cartilage in adult Chinese Han population.

结论中国汉族成人甲状软骨性别差异明显，运用所建方程能够判定甲状软骨的性别。

The membrane of the pharynx is reinforced with the reserved thyroid cartilage membrane.

保留之甲状软骨膜用以加强修复咽壁黏膜。

Repair of Defect of Partial Larynx in Laryngocarcinoma Using Thyroid Cartilage Membrane

喉癌部分喉切除术后应用甲状软骨膜修复喉缺损10例报告

Results ① The entering point of the superior laryngeal nerve was found at about 13 mm frontale-lower from the superior comer of thyroid cartilage.

结果①喉上神经入喉点在甲状软骨上角尖的前下方约13mm；

Objective: To study the effects on the operating process and post-operating recovery of the patients undertaken the total laryngectomy reserving thyroid cartilage membrane.

目的：探讨保留甲状软骨膜对全喉切除手术进程和病人术后恢复情况的影响。

Vertical Partial Laryngectomy with Reserving Partial Thyroid Cartilage

保留部分甲状软骨的垂直部分喉切除术

Thyroid cartilage homograft used in restoration of respiratory function after laryngectomy

同种异体软骨移植在喉切除术后修复中的应用

Conclusion: Reserving the thyroid cartilage membrane during the total laryngectomy can simplify operating process, alleviate the trauma and reduce the bleeding.

结论：全喉切除术中保留甲状软骨膜可有效地简化手术步骤，减少创伤和出血。利用甲状软骨膜加强咽壁黏膜缝合口，进一步减少了咽漏的发生。

Tilting of the thyroid cartilage, 11.3%.

甲状软骨向健侧偏斜11.3%。

Repair of thyroid cartilage defects with chondrocyte-allogenous acellular cartilaginous matrix composite in rabbits

同种脱细胞软骨基质与软骨细胞复合物修复兔甲状软骨缺损的实验研究

Invasion of the bottom and rear edge of the thyroid cartilage maybe the reason of the invasion of thyroid gland.

结论：喉软骨和软骨膜是抵抗肿瘤侵犯的解剖屏障；甲状软骨的下缘、后缘受侵可导致甲状腺被侵犯。

Sex discrimination of the thyroid cartilage in adult Chinese Han population;

研究成年太行山猕猴胫骨变量在性别判别中的作用。

Cases had thyroid cartilage destruction and 30 cases had lymph nodes metastases.

6例有甲状软骨破坏，30例伴淋巴结转移。